Continuous Particle Separation Using Inertial Focusing in a Dean Flow Driven Microchannel
Volume 2, Issue 2
Sonme, Samir Jaber, Levent Trabzon
Published online: 24 April 2016
Article Views: 32
Abstract
This paper illustrates the separation of particles in a spiral microchannel based on inertial forces and differential migration. This passive microfluidic device can deliver the separation of particles based on their sizes. It is made of four loops with an initial radius of curvature of 2 cm, a channel width of 500 μm, and a height of 50 μm. Systematic analysis, the manufacturing process, simulations, and the methodology of this microfluidic system are presented here alongside the experimentation. In order to realize the process theoretically, computer simulations using Comsol Multiphysics 5.0 were done, describing the laminar flow of fluid streaming across the spiral microchannel and the tracing of particles within the flow. The straightforwardness, material, and productivity of this design make it a perfect model for lab-on-a-chip (LOC) or micro-total analysis systems (μTAS), as it allows for continuous separation applications.
Reference
M. Cristofanilli, G. T. Budd, M. J. Ellis, A. Stopeck, J. Matera M. C., Miller, ….. and D. F. Hayes, “Circulating tumor cells, disease progression, and survival in metastatic breast cancer,” New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 351, no. 8, pp. 781-791, 2004. https://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa040766 PMid:15317891
H. W. Hou, M. E. Warkiani, B. L. Khoo, Z. R. Li, R. A. Soo, D. S. W. Tan, … and C. T. Lim, “Isolation and retrieval of circulating tumor cells using centrifugal forces,” Scientific Reports, vol. 3, pp. 1-8, 2013. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep01259 PMid:23405273 PMCid:PMC3569917
J. C. Giddings, “Field-flow fractionation: Analysis of macromolecular, colloidal, and particulate materials,” Science, vol. 260, no. 5113, pp. 1456-1465, 1993. https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.8502990 PMid:8502990
M. Yamada, M. Nakashima and M. Seki, “Pinched flow fractionation: Continuous size separation of particles utilizing a laminar flow profile in a pinched microchannel,” Analytical Chemistry, vol. 76, no. 18, pp. 5465-5471, 2004. https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac049863r PMid:15362908
E. Chmela, R. Tijssen, M. T. Blom, H. J. Gardeniers and A. Van Den Berg, “A chip system for size separation of macromolecules and particles by hydrodynamic chromatography,” Analytical Chemistry, vol. 74, no. 14, pp. 3470-3475, 2002. https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac0256078 PMid:12139056
X. Xu, K. K. Caswell, E. Tucker, S. Kabisatpathy, K. L. Brodhacker and W. A. Scrivens, “Size and shape separation of gold nanoparticles with preparative gel electrophoresis,” Journal of Chromatography A, vol. 1167, no. 1, pp. 35-41, 2007. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2007.07.056 PMid:17804004
M. Dürr, J. Kentsch, T. Müller, T. Schnelle and M. Stelzle, “Microdevices for manipulation and accumulation of micro‐and nanoparticles by dielectrophoresis,” Electrophoresis, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 722-731, 2003. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elps.200390087 PMid:12601744
D. Di Carlo, D. Irimia, R. G. Tompkins and M. Toner, “Continuous inertial focusing, ordering, and separation of particles in microchannels,” In Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 104, no. 48, pp. 18892-18897, 2007. https://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0704958104 PMid:18025477 PMCid:PMC2141878
N. Pamme, “Continuous flow separations in microfluidic devices,” Lab on a Chip, vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 1644-1659, 2007. https://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b712784g PMid:18030382
I. Gregoratto, C. J. McNeil and M. W. Reeks, “Micro-devices for rapid continuous separation of suspensions for use in micrototal-analysis-systems (μTAS),” In MOEMS-MEMS 2007 Micro and Nanofabrication. International Society for Optics and Photonics, California, CA, U.S, 2007. https://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.705095
D. Di Carlo, J. F. Edd, D. Irimia, R. G. Tompkins and M. Toner, “Equilibrium separation and filtration of particles using differential inertial focusing,” Analytical Chemistry, vol. 80, no. 6, pp. 2204-2211, 2008. https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac702283m PMid:18275222
P. Patil, T. Kumeria, D. Losic and M. Kurkuri, “Isolation of circulating tumour cells by physical means in a microfluidic device: A review,” RSC Advances, vol. 5, no. 109, pp. 89745-89762, 2015. https://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C5RA16489C
A. A. S. Bhagat, S. S. Kuntaegowdanahalli and I. Papautsky, “Continuous particle separation in spiral microchannels using dean flows and differential migration,” Lab on a Chip, vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 1906-1914, 2008. https://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b807107a PMid:18941692
E. S. Asmolov, “The inertial lift on a spherical particle in a plane Poiseuille flow at large channel Reynolds number,” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol. 381, pp. 63-87, 1999. https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022112098003474
J. P. Beech and J. O. Tegenfeldt, “Tuneable separation in elastomeric microfluidics devices,” Lab on a Chip, vol. 8, no. 5, 657-659, 2008. https://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b719449h PMid:18432332
S. S. Kuntaegowdanahalli, A. A. S. Bhagat, G. Kumar and I. Papautsky, “Inertial microfluidics for continuous particle separation in spiral microchannels,” Lab on a Chip, vol. 9, no. 20, pp. 2973-2980, 2009. https://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b908271a PMid:19789752
M. E. Warkiani, A. K. P. Tay, G. Guan and J. Han, “Membrane-less microfiltration using inertial microfluidics,” Scientific Reports, vol. 5, pp. 1-10, 2015. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep11018 PMid:26154774 PMCid:PMC4495597
L. Wu, G. Guan, H. W. Hou, A. A. S. Bhagat and J. Han, “Separation of leukocytes from blood using spiral channel with trapezoid cross-section,” Analytical Chemistry, vol. 84, no. 21, pp. 9324-9331, 2012. https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac302085y PMid:23025404
G. Guan, L. Wu, A. A. Bhagat, Z. Li, P. C. Chen, S. Chao, … and J. Han, “Spiral microchannel with rectangular and trapezoidal cross-sections for size based particle separation,” Scientific reports, vol. 3, pp. 1-9, 2013. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep01475 PMid:23502529 PMCid:PMC3600595
M. E. Warkiani, B. L. Khoo, L. Wu, A. K. P. Tay, A. A. S. Bhagat, J. Han and C. T. Lim, “Ultra-fast, label-free isolation of circulating tumor cells from blood using spiral microfluidics,” Nature Protocols, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 134-148, 2016. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2016.003 PMid:26678083
To Cite this article
U. Sonmez, S. Jaber and L. Trabzon, “Continuous particle separation using inertial focusing in a dean flow driven microchannel,” International Journal of Technology and Engineering Studies, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 53-59, 2016.