This study posed questions of whether this would have positive or negative implications to peace and order as well as its impact on communities who were affected directly and indirectly. It is the aim of this study to present statistical validation on the effectiveness of the implementation of the war on drugs of the President through the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) as the lead government agency. Variables such as awareness, efficiency, and transparency were among the key indicators assessed by the selected Barangay officials in Quezon City, particularly those tagged as seriously affected barangays by illegal drugs. The Philippine National Police (PNP) Crime rates in the National Capital Region (NCR) from 2014-2018 were also assessed to determine if the drug war could curtail crime rates in the Metro. Data revealed satisfactory results, which are a clear validation that communities were properly informed on the procedural and legal aspects of implementing the drug war. On the other hand, it was clearly manifested that some programs that encourage the community to divulge drug activities were not effectively disseminated, and trials of drug personalities were not frequently published through media. Moreover, it was also proven that there is no direct link to claim that the drug war had a significant impact in decreasing crime rates in NCR, given the comparison of crime volume before and during the implementation of the war on drugs. This study vividly presented the strong points and weak points of the war on drugs program of the current administration hence, a powerful anchor towards the continuous improvement of its processes through its proper implementation and evaluation of its effectiveness.
Reference
Arias, E. (2006). Drugs and democracy in Rio de Janeiro: Trafficking, social networks, and public security. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press.
Besbes, M. (2016). Overcoming the trauma through the psychedelic in One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest. Journal of Advances in Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(3), 156-167. doi:https://doi.org/10.20474/jahss-2.3.4
Byrd, W., & Buddenberg, D. (2006). Afghanistan: Drug industry and counter-narcotics policy (Report). Washington, DC, WA: World Bank.
Dembo, R., Williams, L., Wothke, W., & Schmeidler, J. (1994). The relationships among family problems, friends’ troubled behavior, and high risk youths’ alcohol/other drug use and delinquent behavior: A longitudinal study. International Journal of the Addictions, 29(11), 1419–1442. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089409048717
Gatpandan, M. P., & Ambat, S. C. (2017). Mining crime instance records of Philippine National Police District Vi Province of Cavite, Philippines: An exploratory study to enhance crime prevention programs. Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(3), 176-187. doi:https://doi.org/10.26500/jarssh-02-2017-0303
Goldstein, P. J. (1985). The drugs/violence nexus: A tripartite conceptual framework. Journal of Drug Issues, 15(4), 493–506. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/002204268501500406
ICPC. (2012). The 3rd international report on crime prevention and daily safety (Annual report). Montréal, Canada: Internatinal Centre for Prevention of Crime.
MacCoun, R., Kilmer, B., & Reuter, P. (2003). Research on drugs-crime linkages: The next generation (NIJ special report). Washington, DC, WA: National Institute of Justice.
National Association of Drug Court Professionals. (2015). Adult drug court best practices standards (Volume II). Alexandria, Virginia: National Association of Drug Court Professionals.
National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2014). Lessons from prevention research. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/2ZqTyGJ
Parker, H. J., & Bottomley, T. (1996). Crack cocaine and drugs: Crime careers (Research findings no. 34). London: Home Office, Research, Development and Statistics Directorate.
Powell, M. A. (2011). A comprehensive analysis of the drug-crime relationship. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/34VKqef
Rehm, J., Baliunas, D., Brochu, S., Fischer, B., Gnam, W., Patra, J., . . . Taylor, B. (2006). The costs of substance abuse in Canada 2002. Ottawa, Canada: Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction.
Singer, M. (2007). Drugging the poor: Legal and illegal drug industries and social inequality. Long Grove, IL: Waveland.
Stevens, A., Trace, M., & Bewley-Taylor, D. (2005). Reducing drug-related crime: An overview of the global evidence (Report no. 5). Oxford, UK: The Beckley Foundation.
White, H. R., & Gorman, D. M. (2000). Dynamics of the drug-crime relationship. Criminal Justice, 1(15), 12–218.