Work-Family Role Conflict: A Survey of Woman Entrepreneurs in Hochiminh City

Volume 1, Issue 1
LE THI MAI, BUI LOAN THUY
Published online: 21 June 2015
Abstract
This paper, based on the result of a sample survey conducted 2009-2011 on the phenomenon of role conflict of women entrepreneurs in Ho chi Minh City, Vietnam. Combined quantitative and qualitative research was conducted. From psychological–sociological interdisciplinary approach, findings showed that: 1/ Concept about roles of man and woman in the family and society in Vietnam have made big changes due to the effects of political institutions, economic and social. 2/ Woman’s participation rate in the labor market increased. Woman accesses social-economic status and role conflict phenomenon become popular at a time when they have to perform multiple roles. 3/ There are different level of role conflict of women entrepreneurs from quantitative data and qualitative in comparison. Qualitative research is useful in studying the phenomenon of role conflict. To gain a complete picture about work-family role conflict of women entrepreneurs, qualitative research with conversations, observations analysis proved to be very useful to help inferring how actual behavior from survey data on subjective perception.
Reference
- Allen, D. G., Shore, L. M., & Griffeth, R. W. (2003). The role of perceived organizational support and supportive human resource practices in the turnover process. Journal of Management, 29(1), 99-118.https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014920630302900107
- Avison, W. R., & Comeau, J. (2013). The impact of mental illness on the family. In C. S. Aneshensel, J. C. Phelan, & A. Bierman (Eds.), Handbook of the sociology of mental health (pp. 543-561). New York, US: Springer. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4276-5_26
- Amstad, F. T., Meier, L. L., Fasel, U., Elfering, A., & Semmer, N. K. (2011). A meta-analysis of work-family conflict and various outcomes with a special emphasis on cross-domain versus matching-domain relations. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 16(2), 151-169. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0022170PMid:21280939
- Barnett, R. C., & Baruch, G. K. (1985). Women’s involvement in multiple roles and psychological distress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49(1), 135-145. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.49.1.135PMid:4020611
- Barnett, C. R., & Hyde, J. S. (2001). Women, men, work, and family: An expansionist theory. American Psychologist, 56(10), 781-796. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.10.781PMid:11675985
- Bedeian, A. G., Burke, B. G., & Moffett, R. G. (1988). Outcomes of work-family conflict among married male and female professionals. Journal of Management, 14(3), 475-491.https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014920638801400310
- Bohen, H. C., & Viveros-Long. A. (1981). Balancing jobs and family life: Do flexible work schedules help? Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
- Burke, R. J. (1988). Some antecedents and consequences of work-family conflict. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 3(4), 287-302.
- Budner, S. (1962). Intolerance of ambiguity as a personality variable. Journal of Personality, 30(1), 29-50. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1962.tb02303.xPMid:13874381
- Cinamon, R. G., & Rich, Y. (2002). Profiles of attribution of importance to life roles and their importance for the workfamily conflict. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 49(2), 212-220.https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.49.2.212
- Crosby, F. J. (1991). Juggling: The unexpected advantages of balancing career and home for women and their families. New York, US: Free Press.
- Edmond, M. B., Granberg, E., Simons, R., & Lei, M. K. (2014). Distressing relationships, anger, and stress amplification in a sample of young African Americans. Journal of Adult Development, 21(1), 13-29. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10804-013-9175-5
- Ford, M. T., Heinen, B. A., & Langkamer, K. L. (2007). Work and family satisfaction and conflict: A meta-analysis of cross domain relations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(1), 57-80.https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.92.1.57PMid:17227151
- Frone, M. R., Russell, M., & Cooper, M. L. (1992). Antecedents and outcomes of work-family conflict: Testing a model of the work-family interface. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77(1), 65-78.https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.77.1.65PMid:1556042
- Frone, M. R., Yardley, J. K., & Markel, K. S. (1997). Developing and testing an integrative model of the work-family interface. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 50(2), 145-167.https://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1996.1577
- Greenhaus, J. H. (1988). The intersection of work and family roles: Individual, interpersonal, and organizational issues. Journal of Social Behavior & Personality, 3(4), 23-44.
- Greenhaus, J. H., & Beutell, N. J. (1985). Sources of conflict between work and family roles. Academy of Management Review, 10(1), 76-88. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/258214https://dx.doi.org/10.5465/AMR.1985.4277352
- Greenhaus, J. H., Bedeian, A. G., & Mossholder, K. W. (1987). Work experiences, job performance, and feelings of personal and family well-being. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 31(2), 200-215.https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(87)90057-1
- Gutek, B. A., Searle, S., & Klepa, L. (1991). Rational versus gender role explanations for work-family conflict. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76(4), 560-68. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.76.4.560
- Ingersoll-Dayton, B., Morgan, D., & Antonucci, T. (1997). The effects of positive and negative social exchanges on aging adults. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 52(4), S190-S199. https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronb/52B.4.S190PMid:9224447
- Jenner, 1. (1986). A measure of chronic organizational stress. Psychological Reports, 58(2), 543-546. https://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1986.58.2.543PMid:3704055
- Kahn, R., Wolfe, D., Quinn, R., Snoeck, J., & Rosenthal, R. (1964). Organizational stress: Studies in conflict and ambiguity. New York, US: John Wiley.
- Keith, P. M., & Schafer, R. B. (1980). Role strain and depression in two-job families. Family Relations, 29(4), 483-488. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/584462
- Kossek, E. E., & Ozeki, C. (1998). Work-family conflict, policies, and the job-life satisfaction relationship: A review and directions for organizational behavior-human resources research. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83(2), 139-149. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.83.2.139
- Lefcourt, H. (1966). Internal vs. external control of reinforcement: A review. Psychological Bulletin, 65(4), 206-220. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0023116PMid:5325292
- Minnotte, K. L., Minnotte, M. C., & Pedersen, D. E. (2013). Marital satisfaction among dual-earner couples: Gender ideologies and family-to-work conflict. Family Relations, 62(4), 686-698.https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/fare.12021
- Muckstadt, J. A., & Isaac, M. H. (1981). An analysis of single item inventory systems with returns. Naval Research Logistics Quarterly, 28(2), 237-254. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nav.3800280207
- Netemeyer, R. G., Boles, J. S., & McMurrian, R. (1996). Development and validation of work-family conflict and family – work conflict scales. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81(4), 400-410.https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.81.4.400
- Pearlin L. I., & Bierman, A. (2013). Current issues and future directions in research into the stress process. In C. S. Aneshensel, J. C. Phelan, & A. Bierman (Eds.), Handbook of the sociology of mental health (pp. 325-340). New York, US: Springer. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4276-5_16
- Perrewe, P. L., Hochwarter, W. A., & Kiewitz, C. (1999). Value attainment: An explanation for the negative effects of work–family conflict on job and life satisfaction. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 4(4), 318-326. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.4.4.318PMid:10526836
- Pleck, J. H., Staines, G. L., & Lang, L. (1980). Conflicts between work and family life. Monthly Labor Review, 103(3), 29-32.
- Rizzo, J., House, R., & Lirtzman, S. (1970). Role conflict and ambiguity in complex organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 15(2), 150-163. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2391486
- Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 80(1), 1-28. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0092976PMid:5340840
- Schuler, R., Aldag, R., & Brief, A. (1979). Role conflict and ambiguity: A scale analysis. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 20(1), 111-128. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0030-5073(77)90047-2
- Shockley, K. M., & Singla, N. (2011). Reconsidering work-family interactions and satisfaction: A meta-analysis. Journal of Management, 37(3), 861-886. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0149206310394864
- Schwartzberg, N. S., & Dytell, R. S. (1996). Dual-earner families: The importance of work stress and family stress for psychological well-being. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 1(2), 211-223. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.1.2.211PMid:9547047
- Smith, C., Tisak, J., & Schrneider, R. (1993). The measurement properties of the role conflict and role ambiguity scales: A review and extension of the empirical research. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 14(1), 37-48. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/job.4030140105
- Snyder, T. D., Charlene M., & Hoffman, C. M. (2001). Digest of education statistics 2000. National Center For Education Statistics. Retrieved from https://goo.gl/Zpxdwd
- Voydanoff, P. (2005). Consequences of boundary-spanning demands and resources for work-to-family conflict and perceived stress. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 10(4), 491-503.https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.10.4.491PMid:16248695
- Vietnam Development Report. (2004). Consultative group meeting for Vietnam. Hanoi, VN. Retrieved from https://goo.gl/U9M4ji
- Young, M., & Schieman, S. (2012). When hard times take a toll: The distressing consequences of economic hardship and life events within the family-work interface. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 53(1), 84-98. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022146511419204PMid:22336534
To Cite this article:
Mai, L.T., & Thuy, B. L. (2015). Work-family role conflict: A survey of woman entrepreneurs in Hochiminh city. International Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, 1(1), 36-47.
|