The Nexus between Dividend Policy and Financial Gearing of Listed Non Financial Companies in Tanzania

Volume 5, Issue 5
Mutaju Marobhe, Luciana Hembe
Published online: 26 October 2019
Article Views: 35
Abstract
This paper intends to explore the relationship between dividend policy and financial gearing of listed non-financial companies in Tanzania. A case study of seven (7) non-financial companies listed at Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE) was used to assess this phenomenon. Unbalanced panel data from these companies’ annual reports were used, covering 2002 to 2018. Generalized linear regression analysis was used to examine the phenomenon mentioned above with Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and Beysian Information Criterion (BIC) to select the most appropriate models. The results from generalized linear regression analysis indicated that companies with higher dividend payouts have lower gearing. Further results show that higher dividend payouts are associated with a lower cost of debts as debt providers deem these companies to be stable and less risky. So this study urges profitable firms to pay out dividends as a sign of financial strength which eventually reduces the cost of debt. But caution must be taken by financial managers to ensure that a sufficient amount of internal funds are retained after paying dividends for future endeavours.
References
- Abbas, A., Hashmi, S. H., & Chishti, A. (2016). Dividend policy and capital structure: Testing endogeneity. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/2PMjpWn
- Akaike, H. (1973). Information theory and the maximum likelihood principle. In 2nd International Symposium on Information Theory, Budapest, Hungary.
- Akaike, H. (1978). A bayesian analysis of the minimum AIC procedure. Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 30(1), 9-14. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02480194
- Bhaduri, S. N. (2002). Determinants of corporate borrowing: Some evidence from the Indian corporate structure. Journal of Economics and Finance, 26(2), 200–215. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02755986
- Black, F. (1976). The dividend puzzle. The Journal of Portfolio Management, 2(2), 5–8.
- Cooper, I. A., & Lambertides, N. (2018). Large dividend increases and leverage. Journal of Corporate Finance, 48, 17–33. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2017.10.011
- Donaldson, G. (2000). Corporate debt capacity: A study of corporate debt policy and the determination of corporate debt capacity. Washington, DC, WA: Beard Books.
- Endang, K., & Risal. (2017). The effect of investment decision financing decision dividend payment policy and company size. Journal of Administrative and Business Studies, 3(2), 105-113. doi:https://doi.org/10.20474/jabs-3.2.5
- Hussain, H., & Md Rus, R. (2017). Board size and dividend policy: A review. International Journal of Business and Administrative Studies, 3(5), 197–201. doi:https://doi.org/10.20469/ijbas.3.10005-5
- Jabbouri, I., & El Attar, A. (2017). Does a high dividend pay-out ratio signal proper corporate governance or high agency cost of debt. Corporate Ownership & Control, 14(2), 51–58.
- Miller, M. H., & Modigliani, F. (1961). Dividend policy, growth, and the valuation of shares. The Journal of Business, 34(4), 411–433. doi:https://doi.org/10.1086/294442
- Myers, S. C., & Majluf, N. S. (1984). Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics, 13(2), 187–221. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405x(84)90023-0
- Nelder, J. A., & Wedderburn, R. W. (1972). Generalized linear models. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (General), 135(3), 370–384. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/2344614
- Nuriansyah, S., Juniar, A., & Redawati, R. (2017). Factors affecting dividend payout ratio of food and beverage manufacturing companies in Indonesia. International Journal of Business and Administrative Studies, 3(6), 229-238. doi:https://doi.org/10.20469/ijbas.3.10004-6
- Pandey, I. (2008). Financial management. Delhi, India: UBS Publishers’ Modern Printers.
- Sang, W., Shisia, A., Gesimba, P., & Kilonzo, T. (2015). The relationship between dividend payout ratio and capital structure of companies quoted at the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya in the industrial and allied sector. ,3(10), 78-85.
- Schwarz, G., et al. (1978). Estimating the dimension of a model. The Annals of Statistics, 6(2), 461–464. doi:https://doi.org/10.1214/aos/1176344136
- Setia-Atmaja, L. (2010). Dividend and debt policies of family controlled firms: The impact of board independence. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 6(2), 128–142. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/17439131011032059
- Weston, F. J., & Brigham, E. F. (1981). Managerial finance. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders
To Cite this article
Marobhe, M. & Hembe, L. (2019). The nexus between dividend policy and financial gearing of listed non financial companies in Tanzania. International Journal of Business and Administrative Studies, 5(5), 294-302. doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.20469/ijbas.5.10004-5
|