Factors Affecting the Number of Registered Automobile Insurance in Myanmar Based on Bayesian Modeling Using the MCMC Procedure



   Volume 2, Issue 2
AINT PHONE SAN

Published online: 24 April 2016
Article Views: 55

Abstract

Insurance plays a vital role of financial sector. Myanmar economy is dramatically developed under new nominally civilian government’s policies. This paper presents about how government policy changing in other factors effect on automobile insurance premium by using MCMC methods which is developed from Bayesian inference. The annual secondary data of registered vehicles, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Population, premium of Third Party Liability Motor Insurance and Comprehensive Motor Insurance over the period of 1994 to 2014 were used in this study. The Metropolis-Hastings algorithm and Gibbs sampling are applied in this study. Raftery and Lewis convergence diagnostic are computed for MCMC sampler output to determine accuracy and probability of the parameter within a specified quantile to estimates the parameter are convergence or not. The result show that there have a positive relationship between automobile insurance and other factors such as GDP, registered vehicles and population. However, the number of registered is not mainly impact on automobile insurance although there has a mandatory motor insurance law in Myanmar.

Reference

  1. Aung, H. L. (1998). Insurance, an essential element in the economy (Master Thesis). Yangon Institute of Economics, Yangon, Myanmar.
  2. Beenstock, M., Dickinson, G., & Khajuria, S. (1988). The relationship between property-liability insurance premiums and income: An international analysis. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 55(2), 259-272. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/253327
  3. Gao, C., Li, Q., & Guo, Z. (2011). Automobile insurance pricing with Bayesian general linear model. In Innovative computing and information (pp. 359-365). Germany: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23993-9_52
  4. Gelfand, A. E., & Smith, A. F. (1990). Sampling-based approaches to calculating marginal densities. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 85(410), 398-409. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1990.10476213
  5. Geman, S., & Geman, D. (1984). Stochastic relaxation, Gibbs distributions, and the Bayesian restoration of images. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on, 6(6), 721-741. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.1984.4767596
  6. Goel, G., & Sachdeva, S. N. (2014). Analysis of road accidents on a selected stretch of NH-1. Journal of Civil Engineering and Environmental Technology, 1(5), 38-41.
  7. Gonulal, S. O. (2009). Motor third-party liability insurance in developing countries. The World Bank. Retrieved from https://goo.gl/tPZH2V
  8. Gschloßl, S., & Czado, C. (2007). Spatial modelling of claim frequency and claim size in non-life insurance. Scandinavian Actuarial Journal, 2007(3), 202-225. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03461230701414764
  9. Holland, J. D. (1962). The Reverend Thomas Bayes, FRS (1702-61). Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General), 125(3), 451-461. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2982413
  10. Insurance, S. C. (2015). The role and importance of insurance-Explained. Retrieved from https://goo.gl/DA6fi0
  11. Karimnezhad, A., & Parsian, A. (2014). Robust Bayesian methodology with applications in credibility premium derivation and future claim size prediction. ASTA Advances in Statistical Analysis, 98(3), 287-303. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10182-013-0222-0
  12. Smith, G. (2007). Random Walks in Middle Eastern Stock Markets. Applied Financial Economics, 17(7), 587–596. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09603100600911200
  13. Solow, R. M. (1956). A contribution to the theory of economic growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70(1), 65-94. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1884513
  14. Stephens, D. A., Crowder, M. J., & Dellaportas, P. (2004). Quantification of automobile insurance liability: A Bayesian failure time approach. Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 34(1), 1-21. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.insmatheco.2003.09.007
  15. Thant, K. L. (2010). A study on insurance market development in Myanmar (Master thesis). Department of Business Administration, Yangon Institute of Economics, Kamayut, Myanmar.
  16. Xu, J. (2012). Profitability and capital structure: Evidence from import penetration. Journal of Financial Economics, 106(2), 427-446. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2012.05.015
  17. Young, C. R. (2005). MCMC: Convergence and tuning of IM. Paper presented at the An Informal MCMC Workshop, Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, California, US.
  18. Yu, G. Q. (2015). Hierarchical bayesian modeling of health insurance claims (Master Thesis). Simon Fraser University, British, Columbia.

To Cite this article

San, A. P. (2016). Factors affecting the number of registered automobile insurance in Myanmar based on Bayesian modeling using the MCMC procedure. International Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, 2(2), 74-86.