Bio-drying reduces moisture from Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) by using the heat from aerobic bio-degradation. This study aimed to investigate the effects of pile height on heat generated in rotary bio-drying process reactor for drying high initial moisture content MSW, allowing satisfied energy content biofuel. The MSW from the Administrative Organization of Tumbon Kaerai, kratumban Samutprakarn province, was used as a substrate. The influence of MSW height in the reactor on heat generation and evaporation were investigated. High surface area leads to low heat accumulates in MSW. The results were indicated that when the pile volume to surface area ratio (V/A) was equal to or greater than 0.6 and pile height more than 0.6 m, self-heating could be occurring inside the pile. However, the other parameters such as C/N ratio and turning frequency also need to considerate when the rotary bio-drying process is designed.
Reference
C. Visvanathan, J. Trankler, C. Chiemchaisri and B. F. A. Basnayake, Municipal Solid Waste Management, Bangkok Thailand, Asian Institue of Technology, 2004. PMCid:PMC427866
F. Adani, D. Baido, E. Calcaterra and P. Genevini, (2002). “The influence of biomass temperature on biostabilization–biodrying of municipal solid waste,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 83, no. 3, pp. 173-179, 2002. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00231-0
S. Navaee-Ardeh, F. Bertrand and P. R. Stuart, “Emerging biodrying technology for the drying of pulp and paper mixed sludges,” Drying Technology, vol. 24, no. 7, pp. 863-878, 2006. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373930600734026
L. M. Shao, Z. H. Ma, H. Zhang, D. Q. Zhang and P. J. He, (2010). “Bio-drying and size sorting of municipal solid waste with high water content for improving energy recovery,” Waste Management, vol. 30, no. 7, pp. 1165-1170, 2010. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2010.01.011 PMid:20106649
B. K. Bartha, “Development of a control strategy for the treatment of biological waste in a dynamic reactor,” PhD Thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, 2008.
S. Santosa, I. Santosa, H, Prasetyo and Soemarno, “Design of biodrying MSW reactor,” International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, vol. 11, no. 12, pp. 36-43, 2015.
D. Zhang, H. E. Pinjing, S. H. A. O. Liming, J. I. N. Taifeng and H. A. N. Jingyao, “Biodrying of municipal solid waste with high water content by combined hydrolytic-aerobic technology,” Journal of Environmental Sciences, vol. 20, no. 12, pp. 1534-1540, 2008. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(08)62562-0
C. Malwana, T. K. Weerasinghe and S. Pilapitiya, “Determination of optimal pile dimensions during thermophillic windrow composting of municipal solid waste (MSW) in Sri Lanka,” International Journal of Bioscience,Biochemistry and Bioinformatics, vol. 3, no. 6. pp. 552-556, 2013. https://dx.doi.org/10.7763/IJBBB.2013.V3.274
C. Sundberg, S. Smårs and H. Jönsson, “Low PH as an inhibiting factor in the transition from mesophilic to thermophilic phase in composting,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 95, no. 2, pp. 145-150, 2004. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2004.01.016 PMid:15246438
N. Rich and A. Bharti, “Assessment of different types of in-vessel composters and its effect on stabilization of MSW compost,” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 2395-0056, 2015.
I. Skourides, C. Theophilou, M. Loizides, P. Hood S. R. Smith, “Optimisation of advanced technology for production of consistent auxiliary fuels from biodegradable municipal waste for industrial purposes,” Waste 2006 Sustainable Waste and Resource Management, pp. 19-21, 2006.
L. Rodríguez, M. I. Cerrillo, V. García-Albiach and J. Villase-or, “Domestic sewage sludge composting in a rotary drum reactor: optimizing the thermophilic stage,” Journal of environmental management, vol. 112, pp. 284-291, 2012. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.08.005 PMid:22940458
To Cite this article
K. Somsai., T. Tondee., and S. Kerdsuwan, “Effect of pile height on heat generated during rotary bio-drying process for municipal solid waste (MSW),” International Journal of Applied and Physical Sciences, Vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 67-78, 2015.